In September 2024, Yen Bai's CPI increased by 2.51%. Out of the 11 main consumer goods groups, prices increased in 9 groups and decreased in 2.
The rise in prices was attributed to several factors, including the impact of Typhoon No. 3, which caused an increase in the prices of essential food and agricultural products, higher electricity costs due to increased consumption during hot weather, and an increase in vocational school tuition fees following Decision 1463/QĐ-TCĐN on August 27, 2024, issued by Yen Bai Vocational College, setting new tuition rates for the 2024-2025 academic year. These factors all contributed to the rise in CPI for September.
Over the first nine months of 2024, the CPI increased by 4.26% compared to the same period last year. This was primarily due to fluctuations in domestic fuel prices in line with global trends, increases in food prices driven by export prices, and the rise in healthcare service fees, following adjustments in health insurance premiums in accordance with new base salary levels.
The groups with the highest price index increases in the first nine months of 2024 were: medicines and healthcare services, which increased by 9.4%. Housing, electricity, water, fuel, and construction materials saw a 7.34% rise compared to the same period last year due to rising construction material prices, domestic and global gas prices, and higher rental rates.
In addition, the alcoholic beverages and tobacco group increased by 6.58%, driven by higher input material costs. The miscellaneous goods and services group increased by 5.49%, mainly due to adjustments in health insurance premiums based on new base salary levels, increased jewelry prices in line with domestic and global gold prices, and higher costs for personal care and environmental sanitation services.
The food and dining services group saw a 4.78% increase, largely due to a 19.75% rise in rice prices following export trends, a 6.88% increase in pork prices, and higher prices for processed foods, spices, dairy products, butter, cheese, and confectionery, all driven by rising input costs.
The clothing, hats, and footwear group saw a 4.09% increase due to rising consumer demand and input material costs. The education group rose by 1.95%, with educational services increasing by 1.8%. Specifically, private preschool education saw a 4.69% rise, and vocational education grew by 6.98%, while secondary and college education increased by 1.06% compared to the same period last year.
The household appliances and equipment group rose by 1.72%, with the highest increase seen in domestic service fees, which surged by 11.65% due to higher labor costs.
The transportation group increased by 1.25%, mainly due to an 8.7% rise in vehicle maintenance services following the storms and a 13.53% rise in other personal vehicle-related services, with driving license training fees spiking by 21.28% compared to the previous year.
The culture, entertainment, and tourism group experienced a 0.58% increase, with guesthouse and hotel services rising by 5.58% and package tours increasing by 2.9% compared to the same period last year.
On the other hand, factors contributing to a reduction in the CPI over the past nine months include the postal and telecommunications group, which saw a 1.57% decrease. This was primarily due to price reductions in older generation phones, as businesses applied discount programs to stimulate demand for new smartphone models introduced after a while on the market.
Duc Toan