Van Yen Preserves the Cultural Identity of the Phu La Ethnic Group

Culture

Van Yen Preserves the Cultural Identity of the Phu La Ethnic Group

Saturday, April 26, 2025

YBO - Van Yen District has been actively implementing a range of practical measures to preserve and promote the traditional cultural values of ethnic minorities in the area. Among these efforts, the preservation of the distinctive cultural identity of the Phu La ethnic community—currently the smallest ethnic group in Yen Bai Province and residing in Chau Que Thuong Commune—has yielded encouraging results, as reflected in vibrant cultural activities and the heartfelt engagement of the community.

The Phu La ethnic people in Chau Que Thuong Commune actively preserve the traditional embroidery craft.

Upon arriving in Ngoi Nhay Hamlet, Chau Que Thuong Commune, one can immediately sense the presence of Phu La culture. The communal cultural gatherings of the local women have become an indispensable part of their spiritual life, especially during the Lunar New Year. This setting also serves as a cultural home where folk artisan Dang Thi Thanh passionately passes on graceful xoe dances, gentle lullabies, warm new rice rituals, and the unique sounds of the sao cuc ke (nose flute) made from humble bamboo.

Ms. Dang Thi Dung, an enthusiastic member of the Ngoi Nhay Hamlet art troupe, shared: "Since our ethnic group was given a traditional cultural house, we have gained a cozy space to gather and practice. Thanks to the dedicated guidance of Ms. Thanh, we have grown to love and take pride in our ethnic culture even more, and we hope to pass this flame down to our children and grandchildren.”

With a heart constantly concerned about the erosion of cultural heritage, artisan Dang Thi Thanh continues her efforts: "I always believe that if we do not preserve and pass on our heritage, the precious traditions of our ancestors will fade away. That is why I strive to create a communal space where our sisters, especially the younger generation, can reconnect with their roots and feel the deeper meaning behind each dance, song, and stitch on our traditional garments. Every time I see young children passionately playing the nose flute or humming lullabies, I find renewed strength to continue this meaningful work.”

Chau Que Thuong Commune currently has over 1,150 households with more than 4,000 residents, including approximately 270 Phu La households primarily located in Ngoi Nhay and Trang Xo Hamlets. Recognizing the cultural value of this community, local authorities have actively implemented initiatives such as reviving the Phu La language, forming an art troupe with 20 members, and maintaining traditional craft classes in bamboo weaving and brocade weaving.

Mr. Dang Van La, Party Secretary of Chau Que Thuong Commune, stated: "Although the Phu La is a small ethnic group, their spiritual and cultural life is incredibly rich, showcasing distinct characteristics that are not found in any other community. From their traditional attire to their dances and songs, everything reflects a unique identity and a profound pride in their ethnic heritage.”

The traditional house of the Phu La ethnic group in Chau Que Thuong Commune has become a regular cultural and artistic activity center for the local people.

Mr. La further noted that Van Yen District has issued a range of comprehensive policies and mobilized the joint efforts of the entire political system and the local population. "Therefore, Chau Que Thuong Commune has always maintained a clear understanding that preserving cultural identity is a shared responsibility of the entire community. In addition to raising public awareness, we have skillfully integrated cultural preservation with community-based tourism activities. This approach not only creates additional livelihoods for local residents but also attracts visitors to explore the unique cultural traits of the Phu La ethnic group,” Mr. La emphasized.

Another positive development is the project titled "Preserving the Traditional Village of the Phu La Ethnic Group in Chau Que Thuong Commune,” which has been implemented in recent years under the leadership of the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. The project has yielded significant results, helping local residents establish dedicated spaces for preserving cultural values, creating stages for traditional performances, facilitating the transmission of handicraft skills, and transforming the village into an appealing destination for both domestic and international tourists.

Mr. Ha Trung Kien, Head of the Department of Culture and Information of Van Yen District, affirmed: "Preserving cultural identity is not merely about safeguarding traditional values, but it also serves as a powerful driver for sustainable development. This cultural foundation helps shape the image of Van Yen people as compassionate, friendly, and creative individuals who are capable of meeting the demands of a new era.”

Hoai Van

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